Poverty in Haiti Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Poverty in Haiti - Essay ExampleDuring the last four years, there excite been some positive changes like the rejoinder of political stability in 2006, the establishment of a better macroeconomic framework, the reduction of insecurity, and a tenuous economic growth (IMF, 20088). In spite of these positive signs, the country faces many challenges.In 2001, 4.4 million persons (56 per centum of the total population of 8.1 million) were living below the extreme poverty line (US$1 per person, per twenty-four hour period), and 7.6 persons out of 10 were poor (less than US$2 per person, per day) (IMF, 20088). At the same time, 40 percent of the poorest population only had approach shot to 5.9 percent of total income, while 68 percent of this income belonged to the most affluent 20 percent of the population. (IMF, 20088). This actor that 80 percent of the population was in control of only 32 percent of the total income. It has been figure that 2 percent of the richest group in Haiti w as in control of 26 percent of this income. (IMF, 20088). This is a throw picture of a high level of poverty and inequality.Besides that, Haiti fell from position 146 in 2000 to 153 in 2005 regarding the indicator of human information. There have been a gradual increase of deforestation, very low demeanor expectancy at birth, and a deterioration in living conditions due to the annual average radioactive decay in real per capita income and average consumption. (IMF, 20088). Lack of education and the prevalence of ignorance and superstition keep many Haitians in a state of underdevelopment. For many Haitians survival is the most important issue that they face day by day. Both economic and human development have to be addressed with quick and effective solutions. 2.- Challenges Ahead.Challenges have to be identified accurately in order to tackle them in a proactive way. Haitis giving medication and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have been implementing the guidelines establi shed in the Growth and Poverty Reduction schema Paper (DSNCRP) in which four key challenges have been identified achieving more meaningful social development in order to overcome the lag regarding the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), creating a modern, competitive economy to array Haiti with other Caribbean economies by rebalancing its competitiveness at the regional level, modernizing the State so it can really be at the service of all citizens by reshaping the public management system, and using at the fullest the country cardinal comparative advantages (its cultural creativity and historical heritage, and the economic resources from the Diaspora). (IMF, 20089). Since poor Haitians struggle to survive desperately day by day, the most critical challenge of immediate survival must be considered as the highest antecedency problem to be solved in a viable, concrete way.3.- Poverty